Economic Impact Report (Statewide)


New Jersey Hospital Association: 2023 Economic Impact Report

Explore how New Jersey’s hospitals contribute to the state, county and local economies.

New Jersey hospitals are vital community anchors. Beyond their role protecting the health of New Jerseyans, hospitals serve as critical engines of their local economies. They are among the largest employers in their communities and support a host of local small businesses.

Our hospitals directly provide 154,500 full- and part-time jobs and more than $10 billion in annual salaries that support individuals, families and businesses statewide. These jobs provide a range of careers, such as food service, maintenance and housekeeping, in addition to clinicians.

Nationwide, hospitals are confronting the burden of rising expenses, labor shortages, government underfunding and sicker patients. Despite these challenging times, New Jersey hospitals continue to support the health of their communities through essential services, charity care, community benefits and as vital sources of jobs, income taxes and spending that help stabilize their communities and support businesses across the state.

All told, New Jersey hospitals directly contributed $29.5 billion to the state’s economy during 2021. That total includes:

  • 154,500 full- and part-time jobs
  • More than $10 billion in total employee salaries, generating $570 million in state income taxes
  • $4.6 billion in purchases and services from other businesses.
 

The search function below provides detail by individual hospital, county, legislative and congressional district and more.

















 


 



New Jersey Hospitals
ANNUAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE LOCAL AND STATE ECONOMY
Total Economic Impact: $29.5 billion
  • Total direct employment of 154,500 full- and part-time positions;
    119,000 full-time equivalent jobs, including:
Nursing:
31,856
Therapy:
4,547
Radiology:
6,837
Pharmacy:
2,950
Pathology and Laboratory:
4,145
Dietary/Housekeeping/Maintenance:
9,896
Total Employee Payroll:
$10.4 billion
NJ Income Taxes Paid by Employees:
$577 million
  • Purchased Services of $4.6 billion, including:
Contracted Labor: $2.1 billion
Pharmaceutical Drugs: $2.1 billion
Dietary/Laundry/Housekeeping Supplies: $158 million
Building Supplies: $40.5 million
Utilities: $256 million including:
$158 million in Electric
$56 million in Oil & Gas
$43 million in Water/Sewage/Disposal
Effect on Jobs in Overall Economy1
355,000
Effect on Overall Economic Output1
$66 billion
ANNUAL CONTRIBUTIONS AS A HEALTHCARE SAFETY NET
  • Hospitals also give back to the community by serving as the primary source of medical services for the state's 657,000 uninsured, thus serving as the healthcare safety net for the most needy.
  • In 2021, uninsured patients presented at New Jersey Hospitals on 1.3 million occasions.
  • New Jersey's general hospitals are predominantly not-for-profit entities — any excess revenue over expenses is returned to the community in the form of new medical technology, expanded hospital services, maintenance and expansion of physical infrastructure and the enhanced ability to hire and maintain skilled workforce.
ANNUAL
TAXES
SFY 2023 CHARITY CARE
SUBSIDY SHORTFALL

New Jersey Hospitals pay over $200 million annually in taxes including:
  • 0.53 Percent Assessment: $166.7 million
  • Adjusted Admissions Assessment: $17.4 million
  • Newborn Screening Fees: $16 million
  • Other assessments such as New Jersey Poison Information & Education System (NJPIES) and Maternal and Child Health Consortium Assessment
  • In addition, hospitals support their local municipalities through voluntary, negotiated payments and in-kind contributions.
1 The goods and services hospitals purchase from other businesses create additional economic value for the community, as estimated through the use of “multipliers” by which spending in one sector affects other sectors. For employment, these ripple effects mean that each hospital job results in a total of 2.3 jobs in the overall economy as hospital employees use their wages to purchase goods and services, which in turn creates income and jobs for other businesses. Similarly, each dollar spent by a hospital results in a total of $2.24 in overall economic output. New Jersey hospitals thus support approximately 355,000 total jobs and over $66 billion in economic activity statewide.

Source for multipliers: American Hospital Association, “Hospitals Remain Economic Pillars in Their Communities,” Feb. 2022; analysis based on multipliers from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’ Regional Input–Output Modeling System (BEA RIMS-II).